An open-standards project for epistemic accountability

Trust you can check — not authority.

The Public Reason Project builds open infrastructure for warranted trust: reliance grounded in evidence anyone can inspect, fork, and verify — not in reputation or authority. Our first standard is the OpenReason Protocol.

The problem 01

Every consequential decision rests on data. Almost no one examines how that data was made.

Data does not fall from the sky. Every dataset is the product of decisions — what to measure and what to ignore, which populations to include and which to leave out, what counts as a finding and what gets filed away. Those decisions are made inside institutions with interests, funding relationships, and incentives that shape what they choose to see.

None of it requires fraud. It requires only that the people who fund knowledge have interests — and that the people who produce it need funding. This is not an edge case. It is the default condition of data production in the modern world.

We are automating the distortions of the past and calling it progress.
Why today's frameworks miss it 02

We've built frameworks. They all audit the wrong layer.

Data protection

Governs access

Tells us who may touch the data. Never asks how it was constituted, or whose interests shaped its production.

Algorithmic accountability

Audits the model

Examines what AI systems do with data. Cannot detect distortions that entered before the model ever saw a record.

Open data

Universalises access

Makes data available to everyone. Democratising a distorted dataset doesn't correct the distortion — it spreads it.

Fairness-aware ML

Measures the set

Checks equity across groups in the evaluation set. Cannot measure the people who were never in the data at all.

Each is genuine. Each addresses something real. And each begins downstream of where the problem lives.

What we believe 03

Rational, Empathy-Informed Ethics

Five commitments about method, not conclusions. They don't tell you what to believe — they define what it takes for a belief to be warranted.

01

Measured compassion

Claims of benefit or harm must be testable with evidence — not asserted.

02

Rational inquiry

Assumptions are hypotheses to be stated and stress-tested, not settled facts.

03

Simulated consequences

Model downstream effects before committing — and make the model re-runnable by others.

04

Universal sentience

No affected party is invisible. Minorities are tested, not averaged away.

05

Transparent accountability

Every decision is logged, attributable, and auditable.

Infrastructure, not regulation — the epistemic equivalent of double-entry bookkeeping.
What we build 04
The standard

OpenReason Protocol

An open standard that turns the reasoning behind a decision into a structured, inspectable, verifiable object — five layers, from data provenance to lineage, with cryptographic attestation.

Explore OpenReason ↗
Research

Data Before Models

The academic case for provenance-grounded governance — the constitutive problem in data, and REE as its philosophical foundation.

Governance

Open & durable

Apache-2.0. No single owner. Disagreement is resolved by forking and showing better reasoning — not by vote. Designed to function without its founders.

Applied reasoning

Public-decision packs

Putting ORP to work on real consequential decisions — beginning with environmental and tax law, documented end to end.

Findings 05

We applied ORP to the datasets that train today's AI. Here's what it surfaced.

We reconstructed four of the most consequential AI training datasets as full OpenReason documents — more than 8,000 lines of documented provenance. Each surfaced constitutive decisions that Model Cards and Datasheets never capture. Every figure links to the full reconstruction, open to fork and check.

ImageNet · 2009 · 1.28M images

Computer vision's foundation

Shaped a decade of vision models.

80%+of images sourced from North America & Western Europe; 54% of “person” categories later judged offensive.
Read the reconstruction ↗
LAION-5B · 2022 · 5.85B pairs

Behind Stable Diffusion

Billions of generated images a day.

3,226CSAM URLs distributed for 21 months — no prospective safety filtering in the pipeline.
Read the reconstruction ↗
Common Crawl · 2008– · petabytes

Behind GPT, Claude, LLaMA, Gemini

The web corpus under most LLMs.

90%+English-dominant — a linguistic exclusion of billions, inherited by every model trained on it.
Read the reconstruction ↗
GitHub Copilot · 2021 · 100M+ repos

Trained on open source

Suggestions drawn from everyone's code.

GPLcopyleft terms and attribution stripped at training time; the subject of active class-action litigation.
Read the reconstruction ↗
8,328 lines of OpenReason documentation · 4 datasets · open & forkable — see the comparative analysis ↗
What constrains us 06

Neutral

ORP attests to provenance and reasoning — who said what, when, citing which sources and assumptions. It never issues a verdict on whether a claim is good or correct. The moment a standard grades content, it loses the neutrality that makes an attestation worth anything.

Verifiable

Every claim should be checkable without trusting the author — by hand for a person, by signature for a machine. Trust is earned by evidence that holds up, not by who is making the claim.

Get involved 07

Open. Free. Built to be forked.

The protocol, the spec, and the tools are open. Read it, implement it, challenge it — and if you can reason better, fork it and show us.